Single vision lenses are just that; they help you with a single
vision correction need. When most people develop a "refractive error," they
need glasses to help them see faraway objects clearly. They've become
nearsighted and single vision lenses compensate
for this condition. Somewhat less common is farsightedness, where a prescription is usually needed to help a patient see objects up close. Here,
again,
single vision lenses can help you to see clearly. Finally, if your distance
vision is good but you need help reading up close, single-vision reading
glasses can help.
Bifocal Lenses
What are they?
Bifocal lenses help us to see objects both faraway and close-up. Traditional
bifocals achieve this with two vision zones. The top part of the lens
provides the distance refractive correction. That allows us to clearly see
faraway objects. The bottom segment provides the near refractive correction,
called the "add" powers. This segment helps the aging eye, which around age
40 begins to lose some of its power to "accommodate" or to see objects up
close, a condition called presbyopia.
With conventional bifocals, the two segments, with two different "powers,"
are separated by a visible line. Sometimes the near segment is a small
crescent shape inset into the larger distance lens.
Do bifocals take getting used to?
Bifocals represent a different way of seeing the world. That takes time, but
most people can do it quite easily. A first-time wearer learns to look down
at what they are reading.
Trifocal Lenses
Why would I need trifocals?
You may not need them. Trifocals serve a special purpose for people with
particular needs. They're made of three zones. The first is a distance zone,
on top, for seeing far away. As with bifocals, there's a near zone, located
on the bottom. With trifocals, there's a mid-range zone, for clearly seeing
objects at mid range. Trifocal lenses are similar to bifocals, but provide a
mid-range segment above the reading segment for arm's length or intermediate
viewing.
Progressive Addition Lenses
What are they? And why are they called
"progressives"?
Progressive lenses (also called "no-line bifocals") offer a continuous,
gradual change in prescription strength from the lower (reading correction)
to the upper (distance correction) portion of the eyeglass lens, providing
correction for all distances. Progressives lenses derive their name from
the
fact that they have progressively more "add" power from the top to the
bottom
of the lens. In a sense, progressives are bifocals or trifocals without the
lines.
Are progressives easier to get used to than
bifocals?
In many ways, yes. Progressive lens wearers have their own adaptation
period, which can last a week or two. During this time, you learn to locate
the areas of the lens needed for different viewing distances. Progressive
lens wearers find that this becomes second nature. As newer progressives
with high-tech designs are introduced and refined, this adaptation period
grows shorter. Of course, adaptation differs for all individuals.
What if I can't adapt? What makes the
difference?
Like so many things, expertise makes the difference. With so many brands of
progressive lens designs, it takes a good eye care professional to know which
one works best for you. If the first lens you try is not working out, tell
your eye doctor right away. He or she can fit you in another design that
works for you.
What about the fit?
A good fit is important to your success. Eye doctors say they often rely
on
the fitting skills of a well-trained optician to make sure that your new
progressive lenses are properly positioned. An eye doctor or optician will also recognize
and
adjust for any irregularities in your face. Commonly, eyes are located at
slightly different horizontal and vertical distances from the nose, and an
optician can adjust accordingly to maximize the performance and comfort of
your new progressive lenses.
Will I know if my progressive lenses don't fit
right?
Yes! If the lenses are set too high on your face, your
vision may be blurred as you gaze straight ahead or to the side. Also, you
may experience double vision, "ghosting" or eyestrain that can lead to
headaches.
What should I do?
If after an adaptation period of one to two weeks, you're not happy with
your
new lenses, let Dr. Seymour know about it. Success with
progressives often requires several office visits, and your eye doctor will
be happy to deal with any problem. Also, it pays to be straightforward. We only know about problems if you tell us about them!